|
Ashiko is a West African word that means freedom.
Ashiko drums are of a conical shape and are constructed with a
series of slats bonded together to form the shell.
Drums are at the heart of sub-Saharan African
cultures. Drums have a presence in all important aspects of African
life - from birth, ancestor worship, rites of passage, healing,
storytelling, warrior rites and initiation, at the time of death,
as well as an an important means of communication over long distances.They
are made of a variety of materials - wood, calabash and other
gourds,bamboo, etc.
The skin is tensioned by traditional Yoruba diamond
pattern of rope work
Ashiko refers to one of the early 20th-century
West African (neo-folk) musical styles called "highlife"
which blended African and European influences. The Ashiko drum
is a conical version of the familiar conga drum and evolved during
the heyday of Ashiko music.
These are a West African drum whose name means
Freedom They are of a conical shape and are constructed of a series
of slats bonded together to form the shell
A cone shaped drum, built of wood staves. Traditionally
has a goat skin head laced onto the drum with rope. Like a djembe,
Yields a resonant bass tone when struck in the middle, and a high
ringing tone when struck on the rim. Origin: African (perhaps
Nigerian?)
The ashiko is a North African or West African
(I've seen different sources claim each) hand drum shaped like
a tapered cylinder, with the head on the wide end and the narrow
end open. Like the doumbek and the djembe, it produces a lower
tone when struck in the middle of the head and a higher tone when
struck near the edge. Available in various sizes from about a
foot and a half to three and a half feet tall, it is built of
vertical staves (like a wooden barrel is). I am still tracing
the history of this drum, which I am told was originally a log
drum (solid piece of wood, rather than staves).
Ashiko (ah shee ko) is a Nigerian hand drum. Nigerian
superstar O.J. Ekemode wrote a tune called Ashiko and said that
it mean "the world of time" in his language, Yoruba.
The name has been used in the U.S. to refer to any cone shaped,
single headed hand drum. Ashiko like drums can be found in Cuba,
Haiti, Brazil and U.S.
|
The Ashiko is a long, conical hand drum of staved
construction, similar to the N'goma drums of West Africa.
In the Americas our Ashikos are a direct descendent of the Cuban
El Boku' (used for playing camparasas at carnivals and festivals)
and the 'cocktail drums' popularized in the late 1940's by Desi
Arnez and his orchestra.

The ashiko drum is indigenous to South Western
Nigeria. It is historic amongst the Ijaw (ijo), as well as the
Yoruba peoples. It was first introduced to the United States 1933.
The Zulu people of South Africa play a drum shaped very much like
the ashiko.
Originating among the Yaruba peoples of Nigeria,
they are usually skinned with goat or antelope skin, making them
sound and feel a lot like djembés. They can also be found
with cow skin, having a more conga-like sound. The body is made
with strips of wood glued next to one another, forming the shape
of a cone-like shell. It is easier to produce this drum as compared
to the djembe since it does not need an entire section of a tree
log.
These original carved drums were, I am told, often
quite long and have a more gradual taper than the modern version.
The drum has been used for healing purposes throughout
the world for thousands of years, in tribal societies with their
shamanic traditions to communicate with the spirit world, as well
as a tool for social integration and to restore harmony. According
to West-African wisdom teachings, emotional disturbance manifests
as an irregular rhythm that blocks the vital physical energy flow.
As regular even rhythms are regarded as a sign of health, these
rhythms can heal the person by touching him or her in an immediate
and powerful way, removing blockages and releasing tension. Thus
dance and drumming serve as preventive remedies, and they help
people to become more aware and balanced.
|